Research
Articles
JOHN A. GRUMMEL
Upper Iowa University
Morality Politics, Direct Democracy, and Turnout
During the 2004 and 2006 general elections, a number of states considered different
moral policy ballot measures, including marriage definition, abortion bans, and
stem cell research. Although more moral policy measures were voted on in the last
two general elections, this is certainly not the first time that moral issues have been
placed on the ballot. Some political pundits, during these elections, suggested that
increased voter turnout in some states was due to these ballot measures. This research
examines whether or not the presence of a moral policy measure on a given state's
ballot generates higher voter turnout. I find that moral policy ballot measures generate
higher turnout in midterm elections but not in presidential elections.
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